Book Bibliography
Full Bibliography for a tumblr book: platform and cultures, eds. Allison McCracken, Alexander Cho, Louisa Stein, and Indira Neill Hoch. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2020.
Abu-Lughod, Janet. Before European Hegemony: The World System AD 1250– 1350. New
York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Ackerly, Brooke and Jacqui True. “Reflexivity in Practice: Power and Ethics in Feminist
Research on International Relations.” International Studies Review. 10, no. 4 (2008): 693– 707.
Ahmed, Sara. The Promise of Happiness. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010.
Agosto, Denise and June Abbas. “‘Don’t Be Dumb— That’s the Rule I Try to Live By:’ A Closer
Look at Older Teens’ Online Privacy and Safety Attitudes.” New Media & Society. 2015.
Albury, Kath. “Selfies, Sexts and Sneaky Hats: Young People’s Understandings of Gendered
Practices of Self-Representation.” International Journal of Communication. 9 (2015): 12.
Alexander, Johnathan and Elizabeth Losh. “‘A YouTube of One’s Own?’ Coming Out Videos as
Rhetorical Action.” LGBT Identity and Online New Media, ed. Christopher Pullen and Margaret Cooper. New York: Routledge, 2010: 37– 50.
Alfonso, Fernando. “167,000 Tumblr Users Sign Petition to Stop Yahoo Deal.” The Daily Dot.
May 20, 2013.
Allaste, Airi-Alina and Katrin Tiidenberg. “Sexy Selfies of the Transitioning Self.” Youth
Cultures, Transitions, and Generations, ed. Dan Woodman and Andy Bennett. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th
Ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2013.
AoIR (Association of Internet Researchers) Ethics Working Committee. “Ethical Decision-Making and Internet Research 2.0.” December 2012.
Asquith, Daisy. “Crazy About One Direction: Whose Shame Is It Anyway?” Seeing Fans:
Representations of Fandom in Media and Popular Culture. Bloomsbury Academic USA, New York, 2016: 79– 88.
Austin, Kate. “Long Distance Relationship Advice / LDR.” YouTube. September 2, 2015.
Bailey, Moya and Trudy. “On Misogynoir: Citation, Erasure, and Plagiarism.” Feminist Media
Studies. March 13, 2018. DOI: 10.1080/14680777.2018.1447395.
Barnes, Rachel. “A Question of X Appeal.” Campaign. November 24, 2010.
Basselet, Abigail J.P. “Understanding Otherness: Exploring Othering Experiences and Self-
Identification among Ethnic Minority Adolescents.” Tufts University. 2015
Batchelor, David. Chromophobia. London: Reaktion, 2000: 22.
Bauminger, Nirit, Ricky Finzi- Dottan, Sagit Chason, and Dov Har-Even. “Intimacy in Adolescent
Friendship: The Roles of Attachment, Coherence, and Self- disclosure.” Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 25, no. 3 (2008): 409– 28.
Beaulieu, Anne and Elena Simakova. “Textured Connectivity: An Ethnographic Approach to
Understanding the Timescape of Hyperlinks.” Cybermetrics. 10 (2006).
Beckett, Colin. “The Rhetoric of the Loop: Animated GIFs and Documentary Film.” Flow.
October 1, 2016.
Berger, John. Ways of Seeing. London: British Broadcasting Association and Penguin, 1972.
Berlant, Lauren. Cruel Optimism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011: 21.
Bjorklund, Pamela. “No Man’s Land: Gender Bias and Social Constructivism in the Diagnosis of
Borderline Personality Disorder.” Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 27, no. 1. 2006: 3– 23.
Bordo, Susan. Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body. Berkeley:
University of California Press, 2003.
boyd, danah and Alice Marwick. “Social Privacy in Networked Publics: Teens’ Attitudes,
Practices, and Strategies.” Privacy Law Scholars Conference. Berkeley, CA (2011).
boyd, danah, Alice Marwick, Parry Aftab, and Maeve Koeltl. “The Conundrum of Visibility: Youth
Safety and the Internet.” Journal of Children and Media. 3 no. 4. 2009: 410– 19.
boyd, danah and Eszter Hargittai. “Facebook Privacy Settings: Who Cares?.” First Monday. 15,
no. 8 (2010).
boyd, danah and Nicole B. Ellison. “Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship.”
Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 13, no. 1 (2007): 210-30.
Braiker, Brian. “Tumblr Surpasses WordPress in Blogs Hosted.” Adweek. June 20, 2011: 24.
Brickman, Barbara Jane. “This Charming Butch: The Male Pop Idol, Girl Fans, and Lesbian (In)visibility.” Journal of Popular Music Studies 28, 2016: 443– 59.
Brock, André. “From the Blackhand Side: Twitter as a Cultural Conversation.” Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. 56, no. 4 (2012): 529– 49.
Bruno, Anthony. “Tumblr 4 Ya.” Billboard. November 12, 2010: 9.
Burgess, Jean E. and Joshua B. Green. “The Entrepreneurial Vlogger: Participatory Culture
Beyond the Professional– Amateur Divide.” The YouTube Reader, ed. Pelle Snickars and
Patrick Vonderau. National Library of Sweden/Wallflower, 2009: 89– 107.
Burton, Julian. “Making Space on the Digital Margin: Youth Fandom Communities on Tumblr as
Spaces for Making the Self and Re- Making Society.” Rutgers University, 2017.
Busse, Kristina . “I’m Jealous of Fake Me: Postmodern Subjectivity and Identity in Boy Band
Fan Fiction.” Framing Celebrity: New Directions in Celebrity Culture, ed. Su Holms and Sean
Redmond. London: Routledge, 2006: 253– 68.
Byron, Paul and Brady Robards. “There’s Something Queer About Tumblr.” The Conversation.
December 22, 2017.
Casserly, Meghan. “#Whatshouldwecallme Revealed: The 24-Year-Old Law Students Behind the New Tumblr Darling.” Forbes. March 29, 2012.
Cavazos-Rehg, Patricia, Melissa Krauss, Shaina Sowles, Sarah Connolly, Carlos Rosas,
Meghana Bharadwaj, and Laura Bierut. “An Analysis of Depression, Self-harm, and Suicidal
Ideation Content on Tumblr.” Crisis. 2016: 1– 9.
Chang, Yi and Lei Tang, Yoshiyuki Inagaki, and Yan Liu. “What Is Tumblr: A Statistical
Overview and Comparison.” ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter 16, no. 1 (2014): 21– 29.
Cho, Alexander. “Default Publicness: Queer Youth of Color, Social Media, and Being Outed by the Machine.” New Media & Society. December 12, 2017.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1461444817744784
Cho, Alexander. “Queer Reverb: Tumblr, Affect, Time.” Networked Affect, ed. Ken Hillis,
Susanna Paasonen, and Michael Petit. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2015. 43– 58.
Christofides, Emily, Amy Muise, and Serge Desmarais. “Hey Mom, What’s on Your Facebook?
Comparing Facebook Disclosure and Privacy in Adolescents and Adults.” Social
Psychological and Personality Science 3, no. 1 (2012): 48– 54.
Chun, Wendy. Updating to Remain the Same: Habitual New Media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press,
2016.
“Community Guidelines.” last modified July 16, 2020.
ComScore. “While Facebook’s Users Mirror the Internet as a Whole, Instagram, Tumblr, Vine
and especially Snapchat Skew Significantly Younger.” Graphic tweeted @comscore, April 14, 2016. cmsc.re/105FOV.
Cortez, Elizabeth. “Generating Latinas: Online Images and the Mechanisms of the Google
Search Engine.” University of Washington. 2014.
Costa Vargas, João H. Catching Hell in the City of Angels: Life and Meanings of Blackness in
South Central Los Angeles Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2006.
Craig, Maureen A. and Jennifer A. Richeson. “On the Precipice of a ‘Majority-Minority’ America Perceived Status Threat From the Racial Demographic Shift Affects White Americans ’Political Ideology.” Psychological Science. 25, no. 6. June 1, 2014: 1189– 97.
Crowe, Marie. “Personality Disorders: Illegitimate Subject Positions.” Nursing Inquiry. 15, no. 3.
2008: 216– 23.
Cutler, Jeremy. “Missing E Browser Extension for Tumblr.” missing-e.com. March 4, 2011.
Dame, Avery. “Making a Name for Yourself: Tagging as Transgender Ontological Practice on
Tumblr.” Critical Studies in Media Communication 33, no. 1 (2016): 23– 37.
Dana, Rebecca. “Tumblr’s Growing Pains.” Newsweek. April 30, 2012.
Davis, Sammy. “So What Do You Do David KarpFounder of Tumblr?” MediaBistro.
Dean, Tim. “Introduction: Pornography, Technology, Archive.” Porn Archives, ed. Tim Dean,
Steven Ruszcycky, and David Squire. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2014: 1-28.
Debord, Guy. The Society of the Spectacle. New York: Zone Books, 1994: 64.
Denny, Diane. “Rockwell's That Don’t Look Like Rockwells.” The Saturday Evening Post. April
12, 2013.
Diem, Noel. “Ferguson and the Effect of Social Media Activism.” Law Street Media. December
4, 2014.
Duggan, Maeve. “Mobile Messaging and Social Media 2015.” Pew Research Center. August,
19, 2015.
Duguay, Stefanie. “‘He Has a Way Gayer Facebook than I Do:’ Investigating Sexual Identity
Disclosure and Context Collapse on a Social Networking Site.” New Media & Society. 18, no. 6.
2016: 891– 907.
Durkheim, Emile. The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, trans. K. E. Fields. New York:
The Free Press, 1995.
Ellcessor, Elizabeth. “Tweeting @feliciaday: Online Social Media, Convergence, and
Subcultural Stardom.” Cinema Journal 51, no. 2. 2012.
Eppink, Jason. “A Brief History of the GIF (So Far).” Journal of Visual Culture. 13, no. 3. 2014:
300.
“Ethics in Digital Research.” Handbook of Qualitative Data Collection, ed. Uwe Flick. London:
Sage, 2018.
Falcone, Dana Rose. “Tumblr’s Most Reblogged ‘Ship 2015: One Direction’s Harry Styles and Louis Tomlinson.” EW.com. December 8, 2015.
Feinn, Lily. “9 Signs Your Friend has Borderline Personality Disorder.” Bustle. March 5, 2016.
Fiske, John. Understanding Popular Culture. New York: Routledge, 2010: 104.
Fitzmaurice, Andrew. “The Genealogy of Terra Nullius.” Australian Historical Studies. 38, no.
129. April 1, 2007: 1– 15.
Fitzmaurice, Sarah. “One Direction Make History as First UK Group to Hit No.1 Spot in the US Album Charts with Debut.” Daily Mail Online. March 21, 2012.
Foucault, Michel. “What Is Critique?.” What Is Enlightenment: Eighteenth Century Answers and
Twentieth Century Questions, ed. James Schmidt. Berkeley: University of California Press,
1996.
Fraser, Nancy. “Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing
Democracy.” Between Borders: Pedagogy and the Politics of Cultural Studies, ed. Henry
Giroux and Peter McLaren. New York: Routledge, 1994.
Fuller, Matthew. Media Ecologies: Materialist Energies in Art and Technoculture. Cambridge,
MA: MIT Press, 2005.
Galloway, Alexander. Protocol: How Control Exists after Decentralization. Cambridge, MA: MIT
Press, 2004.
Garber, Jenny and Angela McRobbie. “Girls and Subcultures.” Resistance Through Rituals:
Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain. New York: Routledge, 2006: 177– 88.
Gault, Matthew. “A Quarter of Tumblr Users Are There to Consume Porn.” Motherboard.
December 5, 2018.
Gee, James Paul and Elizabeth Hayes. Language and Learning in the Digital Age. New York:
Routledge, 2011.
Genette, Gérard. Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University
Press, 1980.
Geron, Tomio. “David Karp: Tumblr Reblogs Created To Fix Comment ‘Awfulness.’” Forbes.
November 5, 2012.
Gibbs, Martin, James Meese, Michael Arnold, Bjorn Nansen, and Marcus Carter. “#Funeral and
Instagram: Death, Social Media, and Platform Vernacular.” Information, Communication &
Society. 18, no. 3. 2015: 255– 68.
Gibson, James. The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. New York: Psychology Press,
1979.
Gillespie, Tarleton. “The Politics of Platforms.” New Media and Society. February 9, 2010.
Gitelman, Lisa. Always Already New: Media, History and the Data of Culture. Cambridge MA:
MIT Press, 2006.
Grant, Harley. “Tumblinguistics: Innovation and Variation in New Forms of Written CMC.”
University of Glasgow, 2015.
Gray, Mary L. Out in the Country: Youth, Media, and Queer Visibility in Modern America. New
York: New York University Press, 2009.
Greenfield, Rebecca. “Even Barack Obama Has a Tumblr Now.” The Atlantic Wire. October 24,
2011.
Gunderson, John. “Borderline Personality Disorder.” New England Journal of Medicine. 364, no.
21. 2011: 2037– 42.
Gürsimsek, Ödül Akyapi. “Animated GIFs as Vernacular Graphic Design: Producing Tumblr
Blogs.” Visual Communication. 15, no. 3: 345.
Halberstam, Jack and Del LaGrace. The Drag King Book. London: Serpent’s Tail Books, 1999.
Hanckel, Benjamin and Alan Morris. “Finding Community and Contesting Heteronormativity:
Queer Young People’s Engagement in an Australian Online Community.” Journal of Youth
Studies 17, no. 7. 2014: 872– 86. DOI:10.1080/13676261.2013.878792
Hart, Matt. “Youth Intimacy on Tumblr: A Pilot Study.” Young. 23, no. 3 (2015): 193– 208. DOI:
10.1177/1103308815577878
Hayes, Rebecca A., Caleb T. Carr, and Donghee Yvette Wohn. “One Click, Many Meanings:
Interpreting Paralinguistic Digital Affordances in Social Media.” Journal of Broadcasting &
Electronic Media 60, no. 1 (2016): 171– 87.
Hendry, Natalie. “Everyday Anxieties: Young Women, Mental Illness and Social Media Practices
of Visibility and Connection.” Melbourne: RMIT University, 2017.
Hendry, Natalie A., Brady Robards, and Sonya Stanford. “Beyond Social Media Panics for ‘At
Risk’ Youth in Mental Health Practice.” Beyond the Risk Paradigm in Mental Health Policy and
Practice, ed. Sonya Stanford, Elaine Sharland, Nina Rovinelli Heller, and Joanne Warner.
Houndsmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017: 135– 54.
Hillman, Serena, Jason Procyk, and Carman Neustaedter. “‘alksjdf;lksfd’: Tumblr and the
Fandom User Experience.” Designing Interactive Systems Conference. Vancouver, BC,
Canada: Association for Computing Machinery, June 21– 25, 2014.
Hillman, Serena and Jason Procyk, and Carman Neustaedter. “Tumblr Fandoms, Community &
Culture.” Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 17th ACM Conference on Computer
Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing. 2014: 285- 288.
Hine, Christine. Virtual Ethnography. London: SAGE, 2000.
Hodkinson, Paul. “Bedrooms and Beyond: Youth, Identity and Privacy on Social Network Sites.”
New Media & Society. 2015.
Hollander, Martha. “Losses of Face: Rembrandt, Masaccio, and the Drama of Shame.” Social
Research: An International Quarterly. 70, no. 4 (2003): 1327– 50.
Holpuch, Amanda. “‘I Just Feel Less Alone: ’How Tumblr Became a Source for Mental Health Care.” The Guardian. May 19, 2016.
Holvast, Jan. “History of Privacy.” The Future of Identity in the Information Society, ed. Vashek
Matyáš, Simone Fischer- Hübner, Daniel Cvrček, and Petr Švenda. Berlin: Springer, 2009.
Horak, Laura. “Trans on YouTube: Intimacy, Visibility, Temporality.” Transgender Studies
Quarterly 1, no. 4. 2014: 572– 85.
“How to Become a Tumblr Girl.” wikiHow.
Jacob, Nina, Rhiannon Evans, and Jonathan Scourfield. “The Influence of Online Images on
Self- harm: A Qualitative Study of Young People Aged 16– 24.” Journal of Adolescence. no. 60
2017: 140– 47.
Jeffries, Adrianne. “Missing E Developer Keeps Trying to Work with Tumblr but Tumblr Isn’t Having It.” Observer. September 6, 2011.
Jeffries, Adrianne. “Tumblr Says Browser Extensions Are A-OK, Despite Changes to Terms of Service.” Observer. March 6, 2012.
Jenkins, Henry. “A Meme Is a Terrible Thing to Waste: An Interview with Limor Shifman (Part Two).” Confessions of an Aca- Fan. February 19, 2014.
Jenkins, Henry, Xiaochang Li, and Ana Domb Krauskopf, with Joshua Green. If It Doesn’t
Spread, It’s Dead: Creating Value in a Spreadable Marketplace. Convergence Culture
Consortium, Comparative Media Studies at MIT, 2008: 97– 98.
Johnson, Paddy. “A Brief History of Animated GIF Art, Part 3.” ArtNet. September 2, 2014.
Kanai, Akane. Gender and relatability in digital culture: Managing affect, intimacy and value.
Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.
Kanai, Akane. “Sociality and Classification: Reading Gender, Race, and Class in a Humorous
Meme.” Social Media + Society. 2, no. 4. 2016.
Kirton, Rosemary. “Follow For More: Screenshots of Soft Culture.” Medium. November 12,
2013.
Korobkova, Ksenia A. Schooling the Directioners: Connected Learning and Identity-Making in
the One Direction Fandom. Irvine, CA: Digital Media and Learning Research Hub, 2014.
Koskela, Hille. “Webcams, TV Shows and Mobile Phones: Empowering Exhibitionism.”
Surveillance & Society. 2 (2004): 199– 215.
Lamb, Sharon and Aleksandra Plocha. “Pride and Sexiness: Girls of Color Discuss Race, Body
Image, and Sexualization.” Girlhood Studies 8, no. 2. 2015: 86– 102.
Laukkanen, Marjo. “Young Queers Online: The Limits and Possibilities of Non-heterosexual
Self-representation in Online Conversations.” Queer Online: Media, Technology & Sexuality,
ed. Kate O’Riordan and David J. Phillips. New York: Peter Lang, 2007.
Lenhart, Amanda. “Teens, Social Media & Technology Overview 2015.” Pew Research. April 9,
2015.
Leung, Shun-Tak A., Sharon E. Perl, Raymie Stata, and Janet L. Wiener. “Towards Web-scale Web Archaeology.” SRC Research Report 174: COMPAQ Systems Research Center. (2001).
Lewis, Kevin and Jason Kaufman, and Nicholas Christakis. “The Taste for Privacy: An Analysis
of College Student Privacy Settings in an Online Social Network.” Journal of Computer-
Mediated Communication 14, no. 1 2008: 79-100.
Lewis, Stephen and Alexis Arbuthnott. “Non- Suicidal Self- Injury: Characteristics, Functions,
and Strategies.” Journal of College Student Psychotherapy. 26, no. 3. 2012: 185– 200.
Liptak, Andrew. “The First Lawsuit Has Been Filed Under a New Revenge Porn Law in New York City.” The Verge. April 15, 2018.
Lykens, J. “What You Need to Know about Teens and Online Privacy.” Yth.org. August 5, 2015.
Madden, Mary, Amanda Lenhart, Sandra Cortesi, Urs Gasser, Maeve Duggan, Aaron Smith,
and Meredith Beaton. “Teens, Social Media, and Privacy.” Pew Research Center’s Internet &
American Life Project. May 21, 2013.
Malkowski, Jennifer. “Spatial Montage, in Miniature: Movie GIF Sets on Tumblr.” Paper
presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies.Chicago, Illinois,
March 22– 26, 2017.
Mansbridge, Jane and Katherine Flaster. “The Cultural Politics of Everyday Discourse: The
Case of ‘Male Chauvinist.’” Critical Sociology 33, no. 4 (2007): 627– 60.
Markham, Annette. “Fabrication as Ethical Practice.” Information, Communication, and Society
15, no. 3 (2012).
Markham, Annette and Elizabeth Buchanan. “Ethical Decision-Making and Internet Research: Recommendations from the AOIR Ethics Working Committee (Version 2.0).” Association of
Internet Researchers. (2012).
Marwick, Alice and danah boyd. “I Tweet Honestly, I Tweet Passionately: Twitter Users, Context
Collapse, and the Imagined Audience.” New Media & Society. 2010.
Massanari, Adrienne. “#Gamergate and The Fappening: How Reddit’s Algorithm, Governance,
and Culture Support Toxic Technocultures.” New Media & Society. 2015.
Massanari, Adrienne and Shira Chess. “Attack of the 50-Foot Social Justice Warrior: The Discursive Construction of SJW Memes as the Monstrous Feminine.” Feminist Media Studies.
2018: 1– 18.
McCosker, Anthony. “Tagging Depression: Social Media and the Segmentation of Mental
Health.” Digital Media: Transformations in Human Communication (2nd Ed., revised), ed. Paul
Messaris and Lee Humphreys. New York: Peter Lang, 2016: 31– 39.
McCracken, Allison. “Tumblr Youth Subcultures and Media Engagement.” Cinema Journal 57,
no. 1 (Fall 2017): 151– 56.
McCullough, Gretchen. Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules of Language. New
York: Riverhead Books, 2019.
McGlotten, Shaka. “Porn Fast.” I Confess, ed. Thomas Waugh and Brandon Arroyo. Montreal:
McGill University Press, 2018.
McKay, Sally. “The Affect of Animated GIFs.” Art and Education. 2009.
Michel, Lou and Robert J. McCarthy. “NHL Star Patrick Kane Is Subject of Police Probe, Sources Say.” Buffalo News. August 6, 2015.
Miguel, Cristina. “Visual Intimacy on Social Media: From Selfies to the Co-construction of
Intimacies Through Shared Pictures.” Social Media + Society. 2, no. 2 (2016).
Miller, Hunter. “NSFW Nude Selfies We Can Totally Get Behind.” Popculture.com. July 14,
2018.
Mills, C. Wright. The Sociological Imagination. New York: Oxford University Press, 1959.
Milner, Ryan M. “Media Lingua Franca: Fixity, Novelty, and Vernacular Creativity in Internet Memes.” Selected Papers of Internet Research, 14.0, 2013. Denver, USA, 1;
Miltner, Kate M. and Tim Highfield. “Never Gonna GIF You Up: Analyzing the Cultural Significance of the Animated GIF.” Social Media and Society. 3, no. 3. August 17, 2017.
Mims, Christopher. “Tumblr and the End of the Eyeballs-Are-Everything Era.” Wall Street
Journal. August 17, 2019.
Minich, Julie Avril. “Writing Queer Lives: Autobiography and Memoir.” The Cambridge
Companion to Gay and Lesbian Literature, ed. Scott Herring.New York: Cambridge University
Press, 2015.
Miserandino, Christine. “The Spoon Theory.” ButYouDontLookSick.Com.
Mohan, Isabel. “Story of Their Life: The Rise and Fall of One Direction.” The Telegraph. August
24, 2015.
Molina-Guzman, Isabel. Dangerous Curves: Latina Bodies in the Media. New York: New York
University Press, 2010.
Monette, Paul. Becoming a Man: Half a Life Story. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1992.
Montague, Alice, Kandice Varcin, and Alexandra Parker. Putting Technology into Practice:
Evidence and Opinions on Integrating Technology with Youth Health Services. Melbourne,
Australia: Young and Well Cooperative Research Centre, 2014: 37.
Morozov, Evgeny. “From Slacktivism to Activism.” Net Effect. September 5, 2009.
Moscardelli, Deborah M., and Richard Divine. “Adolescents’ Concern for Privacy When Using
the Internet: An Empirical Analysis of Predictors and Relationships with Privacy- Protecting
Behaviors.” Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal 35, no. 3 (2007): 232– 52.
Murphy, Tim. “Identity - Free Identity Politics.” New York Times Magazine. October 27, 2015.
Nakamura, Lisa. Digitizing Race: Visual Cultures of the Internet. Minneapolis: University of
Minnesota Press, 2007.
Newman, Michael Z. “In the Gif Space.” Flow. October 2, 2017.
Nissenbaum, Helen. Privacy in Context: Technology, Policy, and the Integrity of Social Life.
Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2010).
Norton, Michael I. and Samuel R. Sommers. “Whites See Racism as a Zero-Sum Game That
They Are Now Losing.” Perspectives on Psychological Science. 6, no. 3. 2011: 215– 18.
Oakley, Abigail. “Disturbing Hegemonic Discourse: Nonbinary Gender and Sexual Orientation
Labeling on Tumblr.” Social Media & Society. 2, no. 3. 2016: DOI:2056305116664217
Ohlheiser, Abby. “Before Tumblr Announced Plan to Ban Adult Content, It Was a Safe Space for Exploring Identity.” Washington Post. December 4, 2018.
Orenstein, Peggy. Girls & Sex: Navigating the Complicated New Landscape. New York: Harper
Collins, 2016.
Orsini, Lauren Rae. “Tumblr’s Wrath for Missing E Actually Helps Promote It.” The Daily Dot.
January 3, 2012.
Paasonen, Susanna, K. Jarret, and B. Light. Not Safe for Work: Sex, Humor, and Risk in Social
Media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Padilla, Kalani Nicole. “Studyblr: How Tumblr Became the Uninspired College Student’s New Best Friend.” Odyssey. August 16, 2016.
Pantone. “Pantone Color of the Year 2016 | Rose Quartz & Serenity.” Pantone.
Pantone. “The Pantone Color of the Year for 2016 Is Rose Quartz & Serenity.” Pantone.
Paul, Sonia. “Tumblr Adds ‘Ads.’” Mashable. May 2, 2012.
Perez, Sarah. “Tumblr’s Adult Fare Accounts for 11.4% of Site’s Top 200K Domains, Adult Sites Are Leading Category of Referrals.” TechCrunch. May 20, 2013.
Perez, Sarah. “XKit, The Tumblr Client For Power Users, Arrives On iOS.” TechCrunch, July 11,
2014.
Peterson, Tim. “Tumblr’s Ad Difficulties: Buyers Love Tumblr, Love Scale More.” Adweek.
October 8, 2012: 11.
PEW Research Center. “Demographics of Tumblr.” August 17, 2015.
Pink, Sara, Heather Horst, John Postill, Larissa Hjorth, Tania Lewis, and Jo Tacchi. Digital
Ethnography: Principles and Practice. London: SAGE, 2016.
Pound, Ezra. Literary Essays of Ezra Pound. New York: New Directions Publishing 1918:25.
Rahmanian, Rebecca. “Tumblr Engagement.” Marketr. July 17, 2013.
Renninger, Bryce J. “‘Where I Can Be Myself, Where I Can Speak My Mind’: Networked
Counterpublics in a Polymedia Environment.” New Media & Society. 17, no. 9 (2014): 1513– 29.
“Research Ethics, Vulnerability and Trust on the Internet.” Second International Handbook of
Internet Research, ed. Jeremy Hunsinger, Lisbeth Klastrup, and Matthew Allen. Dordrecht:
Springer, 2018.
Romano, Aja. “Tumblr Is Banning Adult Content. It’s About So Much More Than Porn.” Vox.
December 17, 2018.
Romano, Aja. “Tumblr Is Having a Love Affair with a Web Developer.” The Daily Dot. December
13, 2013. https://www.dailydot.com/parsec/fandom/xkit-guy-tumblrfandom/
Romano, Aja. “WordPress Could Give Tumblr the Thing It Needs Most: Stability.” Vox. August
13, 2019.
Rose, Nikolas. Inventing our Selves: Psychology, Power, and Personhood. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Rose, Sara Marita. “There Is a Conversation in My Search: Differing Uses for Tags.”
International BOBCATSSS Conference Proceedings. From Collections to Connections: Turning
Libraries “Inside- out.” Ankara, Turkey: Hacettepe University Department of Information
Management (2013): 28– 31.
Ruhl, Molly. “Welcome to My Twisted Thesis: An Analysis of Orthographic Conventions on
Tumblr” San Francisco State University, 2016.
Runestele. “Tumblr: Updates.” Runestele.tumblr.com. April 9, 2015.
Safronova, Valeriya. “Millennials and the Age of Tumblr Activism.” New York Times. December
19, 2014.
Sales, Nancy Jo. American Girls: Social Media and the Secret Lives of Teenagers. New York:
Alfred A. Knopf, 2016.
Salinas, Romelia. “A Content Analysis of Latina Web Content.” Library & Information Science
Research. 28, no. 2. 2006: 297– 324. DOI:10.1016/j.lisr.2006.03.007
Sarappo, Emma. “How Tumblr Taught Social Justice to a Generation of Teenagers.” Pacific
Standard. December 13, 2018.
Schwartzberg, Lauren. “Why Millennial Pink Refuses to Go Away.” The Cut. March 19, 2017.
Seko, Yukari and Stephen Lewis. “The Self- Harmed, Visualized, and Reblogged: Remaking of
Self- Injury Narratives on Tumblr.” New Media & Society. 2016: 1– 9.
Sensis. “Sens is Social Media Report May 2015.” 2015.
Smart, Carol. Feminism and the Power of Law. London: Routledge, 1989.
Sommerville, Ann. “A Themed Summary of Racefail ’09.” March 11, 2009.
Squires, Catherine R. “Rethinking the Black Public Sphere: An Alternative Vocabulary for
Multiple Public Spheres.” Communication Theory. 12, no. 4. 2002: 446– 68.
St. Jean, Yanick and Joe R. Feagin. Double Burden: Black Women and Everyday Racism
Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1998: 77.
Starr, Christine R. and Gail M. Ferguson. “Sexy Dolls, Sexy Grade- Schoolers? Media &
Maternal Influences on Young Girls’ Self- sexualization.” Sex Roles. 67, no. 7– 8. 2012: 463–
76. DOI:10.1007/s11199-012-0183-x
Stasko, E. C. and P. A. Geller. “Reframing Sexting as a Positive Relationship Behavior.”
American Psychological Association. 2015: 6– 9.
“State of the U.S. Social Networking Market.” Comscore. December 23, 2011.
Stein, Louisa. Millennial Fandom: Television Audiences in the Transmedia Age. Iowa City:
University of Iowa Press, 2015: 155.
Stein, Louisa. “The Limits of Infinite Scroll: Gifsets and Fanmixes as Evolving Fan Traditions.”
Flow. January 25, 2016.
Stephenson- Abetz, Jenna. “Everyday Activism as a Dialogic Practice: Narratives of Feminist
Daughters.” Women’s Studies in Communication. 35, no. 1 (2012): 96– 117.
Steyerl, Hito. “In Defense of the Poor Image.” e- flux. 10. November 2009.
Stoffers, Jutta, Birgit Völlm, Gerta Rücker, Antje Timmer, Nick Huband, and Klaus Lieb.
“Psychological Therapies for Borderline Personality Disorder.” Cochrane Database of
Systematic Reviews. 2012: 8.
Sveningsson Elm, Malin. “Question Three: How Do Various Notions of Privacy Influence
Decisions in Qualitative Internet Research?.” Internet Inquiry: Conversations About Method, ed.
Annette Markham and Nancy K. Baym. London: Sage. (2009), 69– 87.
Taylor, Yvette, Emily Falconer, and Ria Snowdon. “Queer Youth, Facebook, and Faith: Facebook Methodologies and Online Identities.” New Media & Society. 16, no. 7. 2014: 1138–
1153.
Tiffany, Kaitlyn. “Tumblr Trends for 2016: At Least the Teen Had a Nice Year.” The Verge.
December 5, 2016.
Tiffany, Kaitlyn. “Verizon is Killing Tumblr’s Fight for Net Neutrality.” The Verge. June 21, 2017.
Tiffany, Kaitlyn. “When Tumblr Bans Porn, Who Loses?.” Vox. December 4, 2018.
Tiidenberg, Katrin. “Bringing Sexy Back: Reclaiming the Body Aesthetic via Self-Shooting.”
Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace. 8, no. 1 (2014).
Tiidenberg, Katrin. “Ethics in Digital Research.” Handbook of Qualitative Data Collection, ed.
Uwe Flick. London: Safe Publications Ltd, 2017.
Tiidenberg, Katrin. “‘Nude Selfies til I Die’— Making of ‘Sexy’ in Selfies.” Sex in the Digital Ag,e
ed. P. G. Nixon and Isabel Düsterhöft. London: Routledge, 2017.
Tiidenberg, Katrin. “There’s No Limit to Your Love-Scripting the Polyamorous Self.” Journal für
Psychologie. 22, no. 1. 2014: 1– 27.
Tiidenberg, Katrin. Selfies, Why We Love (and Hate) Them. Bingley, UK: Emerald Publishing,
2018.
Tiidenberg, Katrin and Edgar Gómez Cruz. “Selfies, Image and the Re-Making of the Body.”
Body & Society. 21, no. 4 (2015): 77– 102.
Tumblr. “Counseling and Prevention Resources.” Tumblr.
“Tumblr Defiesits Name as User Growth Accelerates.” ComScore. August 30, 2011.
Tumblr Staff. “Follow-up: Tumblr’s New Policy against Pro-Self-Harm Blogs.” Tumblr. 2012.
Tumblr Support. “Tumblr Support — One Legitimately Weird Thing about Tumblr is that . . . ,”
Tumblr.
Twitter Metadata Timeline. https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/tweets/ data-dictionary/guides/tweet-timeline.html.
Ussher, Jane. The Madness of Women: Myth and Experience. London: Routledge, 2011.
van Der Velden, Maja and Khaled El Emam. “‘Not all my Friends Need to Know’: A Qualitative
Study of Teenage Patients, Privacy, and Social Media.” Journal of the American Medical
Informatics Association. 20, no. 1 (2013): 16– 24.
Van Dijck, José. The Culture of Connectivity: A Critical History of Social Media. New York:
Oxford University Press, 2013.
van Grove, Jennifer. “People Spend More Time on Tumblr than on Twitter or Facebook, CEO Brags.” CNET. April 17, 2013.
Vescia, Monique. David Karp and Tumblr. New York: Rosen Publishing Group, 2013.
Vivienne, Son. Digital Identity and Everyday Activism: Sharing Private Stories with Networked
Publics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.
Walker, Rob. “Can Tumblr’s David Karp Embrace Ads Without Selling Out?” The New York
Times Magazine. July 12 2012.
Wargo, Jon M. “#Donttagyourhate: Reading, Collecting, and Curating as Genres of Participation
in LGBT Youth Activism On Tumblr.” Digital Culture & Education 9, no. 1. 2017: 14– 30.
Warren, Carol and Barbara Laslett. “Privacy and Secrecy: A Conceptual Comparison.” Journal
of Social Issues. 33, no. 3 (1977): 43– 51.
Weinstein, Adam. “’We Are the 99 Percent’ Creators Revealed.” Mother Jones, October 7,
2011.
Westin, Alan. Privacy and Freedom. New York: Atheneum. (1970).
“Whatshouldwecallme.” http://whatshouldwecallme.tumblr.com/.
Wheeler, André. “How ‘TumblrPink’ Became the Most Ubiquitous Color in Fashion Branding.”
Fashionista. August 11, 2016.
Wigmund. “Everytime Tumblr Updates.” Wigmund.tumblr.com. December 10, 2015.
Williams, Rebecca. Post-Object Fandom: Television, Identity, and Self- Narrative. New York:
Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015: 16.
Wingfield, Nick. “Should You Spy on Your Kids?.” New York Times. November 9, 2016.
Wolfe, Alexandra. “David Karp— The 20- Something Tumblr CEO on His ‘Awesome’ New Boss
and Becoming a Multimillionaire.” Wall Street Journal. July 13, 2013: C11.
Wrobel, David M. The End of American Exceptionalism: Frontier Anxiety from the Old West to
the New Deal. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1993.
Wu, Tim. “DavidKarpIsTumblr’sReluctantTechnologist.” New York Times. September 11,
2013.
Xenix. “The Worst Thing About Being Told You Are ‘Trash.’” Xenix.tumblr.com. November 2,
2014.
Young, Alyson L. and Anabel Quan- Haase. “Information Revelation and Internet Privacy
Concerns on Social Network Sites: A Case Study of Facebook.” Proceedings of the Fourth
International Conference on Communities and Technologies New York: 2009.
Yurdakul, Atesh. “A Personal Message from the XKit Guy.” XKit- extension.tumblr.com.
December 12, 2013.
Zain, Ana Laura. “Will Tumblr Bring a Younger Audience to Yahoo! Sites?” ComScore. May 22,
2013.
Zappavigna, Michele. Discourse of Twitter and Social Media: How We Use Language to Create
Affiliation on the Web. New York: Continuum, 2012.
Zeynep, Tufekci. “Can You See Me Now? Audience and Disclosure Regulation in Online Social
Network Sites.” Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 28, no. 1 2008: 20– 36.